Drug Action
Axitinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
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Drug reference
Axitinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
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Treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma following failure of previous treatment with sunitinib or a cytokine (aldesleukin or interferon alfa) ▶BY MOUTH ▶Adult: (consult product literature)
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Recent active gastro-intestinal bleeding. untreated brain metastases
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Hypertension (blood pressure should be well- controlled before starting and monitored during treatment)
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NICE decisions ▶Axitinib for treating advanced renal cell carcinoma after failure of prior systemic treatment (February 2015) NICE TA333 Axitinib (Inlyta ®) is recommended as an option for treating adults with advanced renal cell carcinoma after failure of treatment with a first-line tyrosine kinase inhibitor or a cytokine, only if the manufacturer provides axitinib with the discount agreed in the patient access scheme. www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ta333
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RISKS OF INCORRECT DOSING OF ORAL ANTI-CANCER MEDICINES See Cytotoxic drugs p. 938.
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→Appendix 1: axitinib
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▶Common or very common Alopecia. anaemia. appetite decreased. arthralgia. asthenia. constipation. cough. dehydration. diarrhoea. dizziness. dysphonia. dyspnoea. electrolyte imbalance. embolism and thrombosis. gastrointestinal discomfort. gastrointestinal disorders. haemorrhage. headache. heart failure. hyperbilirubinaemia. hypertension. hyperthyroidism. hypothyroidism. mucositis. myalgia. nausea. oral disorders. oropharyngeal pain. pain in extremity. polycythaemia. proteinuria. renal failure. skin reactions. taste altered. thrombocytopenia. tinnitus. vomiting. weight decreased ▶Uncommon Leucopenia. neutropenia. posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES)
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Effective contraception required during and for up to 1 week after treatment.
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Manufacturer advises avoid unless potential benefit outweighs risk (toxicity in animal studies). See also Pregnancy and reproductive function in Cytotoxic drugs p. 938.
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Manufacturer advises avoid in severe impairment—no information available. Dose adjustments Manufacturer advises reduce dose in moderate impairment.
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▶Monitor for thyroid dysfunction. ▶Monitor haemoglobin or haematocrit before and during treatment. ▶Monitor for symptoms of gastro-intestinal perforation. ▶Monitor for symptoms of fistula. ▶Monitor for proteinuria before and during treatment. ▶Monitor liver function before and during treatment.
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There can be variation in the licensing of different medicines containing the same drug. Tablet CAUTIONARY AND ADVISORY LABELS 25 ▶Inlyta (Pfizer Ltd) Axitinib 1 mg Inlyta 1mg tablets | 56 tablet P £703.40 (Hospital only) Axitinib 3 mg Inlyta 3mg tablets | 56 tablet P £2,110.20 (Hospital only) Axitinib 5 mg Inlyta 5mg tablets | 56 tablet P £3,517.00 (Hospital only) Axitinib 7 mg Inlyta 7mg tablets | 56 tablet P £4,923.80 (Hospital only)
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(consult product literature)
First-line fragment. Read the complete Indications and Dose section above.
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