→Appendix 1: NSAIDs
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▶Common or very common Diarrhoea. gastrointestinal
discomfort. nausea. vomiting
▶Uncommon Anxiety. asthenia. chills. constipation.
dizziness. drowsiness. dry mouth. flushing.
gastrointestinal disorders. headache. insomnia. malaise.
pain. palpitations. skin reactions. vertigo
▶Rare or very rare Angioedema. appetite decreased.
dyspnoea. haemorrhage. hepatic disorders. hyperhidrosis
. hypersensitivity. hypertension. hypotension. menstrual
disorder. nephritis. nephrotic syndrome. neutropenia.
oedema. pancreatitis. paraesthesia. photosensitivity
reaction. polyuria. prostatic disorder. respiratory
disorders. severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs).
syncope. tachycardia. thrombocytopenia. tinnitus. vision
blurred
▶Frequency not known Acute kidney injury (more common
in patients with pre-existing renal impairment).
agranulocytosis. anaemia. aplastic anaemia. haemolytic
anaemia. inflammatory bowel disease. meningitis aseptic
. oral ulceration. platelet aggregation inhibition. renal
papillary necrosis
SIDE-EFFECTS, FURTHER INFORMATION For information
about cardiovascular and gastrointestinal side-effects, and
a possible exacerbation of symptoms in asthma, see Non-
steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. p. 1193
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Caution—long-term
use of some NSAIDs is associated with reduced female
fertility, which is reversible on stopping treatment.
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Avoid unless the potential benefit outweighs
the risk. Avoid during the third trimester (risk of closure of
fetal ductus arteriosus in utero and possibly persistent
pulmonary hypertension of the newborn); onset of labour
may be delayed and duration may be increased.
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Use with caution during breast-feeding.
Manufacturer advises avoid—no information available.
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Manufacturer advises caution in
mild to moderate impairment; avoid in severe impairment.
Dose adjustments Manufacturer advises initial dose
reduction to max. 50 mg daily in mild to moderate
impairment.
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Avoid if possible or use with caution.
Avoid in moderate to severe impairment.
Dose adjustments Reduce initial dose to 50 mg daily.
The lowest effective dose should be used for the shortest
possible duration.
Monitoring In renal impairment monitor renal function;
sodium and water retention may occur and renal function
may deteriorate, possibly leading to renal failure.
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