→Appendix 1: antihistamines, non-
sedating
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▶Common or very common Dizziness. drowsiness. headache
. nausea
▶Uncommon Fatigue
▶Frequency not known Diarrhoea. nervousness.
palpitations. skin reactions. sleep disorders. tachycardia
SIDE-EFFECTS, FURTHER INFORMATION Non-sedating
antihistamines such as fexofenadine cause less sedation
and psychomotor impairment than the older
antihistamines, but can still occur; sedation is generally
minimal. This is because non-sedating antihistamines
penetrate the blood brain barrier to a much lesser extent.
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Most manufacturers of antihistamines advise
avoiding their use during pregnancy; however, there is no
evidence of teratogenicity.
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Most antihistamines are present in
breast milk in varying amounts; although not known to be
harmful, most manufacturers advise avoiding their use in
mothers who are breast-feeding.
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