→Appendix 1: NSAIDs
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Agranulocytosis. angioedema. aplastic
anaemia. asthma. bronchospasm. confusion.
constipation. Crohn’s disease. depression. diarrhoea.
dizziness. drowsiness. dyspnoea. fatigue. fertility
decreased female. gastrointestinal discomfort.
gastrointestinal disorders. haemolytic anaemia.
haemorrhage. hallucination. headache. heart failure.
hepatic disorders. hypersensitivity. hypertension. malaise
. meningitis aseptic (patients with connective-tissue
disorders such as systemic lupus erythematosus may be
especially susceptible). nausea. nephritis
tubulointerstitial. nephropathy. neutropenia. oedema.
optic neuritis. oral ulceration. pancreatitis. paraesthesia.
photosensitivity reaction. platelet aggregation inhibition.
renal failure (more common in patients with pre-existing
renal impairment). respiratory tract reaction. severe
cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs). skin reactions.
stroke. thrombocytopenia. tinnitus. vertigo. visual
impairment. vomiting
SIDE-EFFECTS, FURTHER INFORMATION For information
about cardiovascular and gastrointestinal side-effects, and
a possible exacerbation of symptoms in asthma, see Non-
steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. p. 1193
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Caution—long-term
use of some NSAIDs is associated with reduced female
fertility, which is reversible on stopping treatment.
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Avoid unless the potential benefit outweighs
Musculoskeletal system
the risk. Avoid during the third trimester (risk of closure of
fetal ductus arteriosus in utero and possibly persistent
pulmonary hypertension of the newborn); onset of labour
may be delayed and duration may be increased.
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Use with caution during breast-feeding.
Small amount present in milk—manufacturer advises
avoid.
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Manufacturer advises caution in
mild to moderate impairment; avoid in severe impairment.
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Avoid if possible or use with caution.
Avoid in severe impairment.
Dose adjustments The lowest effective dose should be used
for the shortest possible duration.
Monitoring In renal impairment monitor renal function;
sodium and water retention may occur and renal function
may deteriorate, possibly leading to renal failure.
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