→Appendix 1: methenamine
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▶Uncommon Epigastric discomfort. skin reactions
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There is inadequate evidence of safety, but it
has been in wide use for many years without apparent ill
consequence, however, manufacturer advises it is
preferable to avoid.
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Amount too small to be harmful.
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Manufacturer advises avoid.
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Avoid if eGFR less than
10 mL/minute/1.73 m2—risk of hippurate crystalluria.
l EFFECT ON LABORATORY TESTS False results for urinary
steroids, catecholamines and 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid
can occur.
l LESS SUITABLE FOR PRESCRIBING Methenamine
(hexamine) hippurate should not generally be used
because it requires an acidic urine for its antimicrobial
activity and it is ineffective for upper urinary-tract
infections; it may, however, have a role in the prophylaxis
and treatment of chronic or recurrent uncomplicated
lower urinary-tract infections. It is considered less suitable
for prescribing.
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