Pulmonary arterial hypertension (initiated under
specialist supervision)
▶BY MOUTH
▶Adult: 40 mg once daily
Erectile dysfunction
▶BY MOUTH
▶Adult: Initially 10 mg (max. per dose 20 mg), to be
taken at least 30 minutes before sexual activity,
subsequent doses adjusted according to response, the
effect of intermittent dosing may persist for longer
than 24 hours, continuous daily use not recommended;
maximum 1 dose per day
Erectile dysfunction; for patients who anticipate sexual
activity at least twice a week
▶BY MOUTH
▶Adult: 5 mg once daily, reduced to 2.5 mg once daily,
adjusted according to response
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
▶BY MOUTH
▶Adult: 5 mg once daily
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GENERAL CONTRA-INDICATIONS
Acute myocardial infarction in past 90 days. history of
non-arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy.
hypotension (avoid if systolic blood pressure below 90
mmHg)
SPECIFIC CONTRA-INDICATIONS
▶When used for benign prostatic hyperplasia Mild to severe
heart failure. patients in whom vasodilation or sexual
activity are inadvisable. recent stroke. uncontrolled
arrhythmias. uncontrolled hypertension. unstable angina
▶When used for erectile dysfunction Mild to severe heart failure
. patients in whom vasodilation or sexual activity are
inadvisable. recent stroke. uncontrolled arrhythmias.
uncontrolled hypertension. unstable angina
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▶When used for benign prostatic hyperplasia or erectile
dysfunction Anatomical deformation of the penis (e.g.
angulation, cavernosal fibrosis, Peyronie’s disease).
cardiovascular disease. left ventricular outflow
obstruction. predisposition to priapism (e.g. in sickle-cell
disease, multiple myeloma, or leukaemia)
▶When used for pulmonary arterial hypertension Anatomical
deformation of the penis. aortic and mitral valve disease.
congestive cardiomyopathy. coronary artery disease.
hereditary degenerative retinal disorders. left ventricular
dysfunction. life-threatening arrhythmias. pericardial
constriction. predisposition to priapism. pulmonary veno-
occlusive disease. uncontrolled hypertension
CAUTIONS, FURTHER INFORMATION
▶Elderly For phosphodiesterase type-5 inhibitors,
prescription potentially inappropriate (STOPP criteria) in
severe heart failure characterised by hypotension i.e.
systolic blood pressure less than 90 mmHg, or concurrent
nitrate therapy for angina (risk of cardiovascular collapse).
See also Prescribing in the elderly p. 33.
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Scottish Medicines Consortium (SMC) decisions
The Scottish Medicines Consortium has advised (July 2012)
that tadalafil (Adcirca ®) is accepted for restricted use
within NHS Scotland for adults with pulmonary arterial
hypertension and should be initiated only by specialists in
the Scottish Pulmonary Vascular Unit or other similar
specialists. This advice is contingent upon the continuing
availability of the Patient Access Scheme in NHS Scotland.
NHS restrictions Cialis ® is not prescribable in NHS primary
care for the treatment of erectile dysfunction except in
men who meet the criteria listed in part XVIIIB of the Drug
Tariff (Part XIb of the Northern Ireland Drug Tariff, Part 12
of the Scottish Drug Tariff). The prescription must be
endorsed ’SLS’. For more information see Prices in the BNF,
under How to use the BNF.
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